Marangu Trail
Easiest in terms of terrain, but
tough acclimatizing when done in 5 days. Most crowded. Park
usually will allow extra days on the trail, but may restrict such
during busy season. At Mandara and Horombo huts, sleeping is
in 4-person, A-frame huts provided by park. Kibo Hut toughest
to sleep in because there is maximum of 12 people per room.
Rongai Trail (or Naro
Moru)
Fairly easy in terms of terrain.
Northern slope climb, so drier than southern slope during wet
seasons. Can be done in 5, 6, 7 or more days. May access Shira
Plateau and Western Breach via the Summit Circuit North path.
When doing 6 or 7 days, nice side excursion to Mawenzi Peak. Joins
Marangu Trail at Kibo Hut. Descend via the Marangu Trail.
Machamé Trail
More difficult and longer. Fairly
long first day. Final summit bid is longer and steeper than Marangu
Trail. Some light rock scrambling at about 12,000'. Most scenic
route around Kibo Peak (Summit Circuit South): trail moves in
and out of Barranco and Karanga valleys with views of Heim Glacier,
Breach Wall and other glaciers. 6-day standard climb, but 7 days
is a better pace as the day just before the summit bid is long
(7 to 9 hours) on the 6-day climb. Descent via the Mweka Trail:
steep and muddy. May choose to ascend the Western Breach if
desired.
Western Breach also called
Shira (now using Lemosho Glades trailhead)
Most difficult trekking path on
the mountain. Some mid-level rock scrambling at about 17,000'.
Most scenic for the first couple of days. From Shira Plateau,
you can opt for the Machamé Trail (Summit Circuit South)
or for going up the Western Breach. May sleep in the crater (18,500')
or continue to summit. Descent is via Mweka as is Machamé
Trail.
The other Trekking trails on the mountain are not really used for the ascent for the listed reasons:
Umbwe: Too steep and short to allow proper acclimatization
Mweka: Too steep and short to allow proper acclimatization
Shira Proper (from Landorossi Gate): Closed for rehabilitation
(not very scenic)
Njara: Rarely used, indistinct and more suited to technical
climbers looking to climb Mawenzi Peak
